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Safety & Security

Is Egypt safe? For tourists in the standard areas (Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Red Sea, Alexandria) — yes. Violent crime against tourists is rare; the bigger threats are scams, hassle and traffic.

🚨 Emergency Numbers

Tourist Police are stationed at major sites and speak some English.

⚠️ Common Scams to Watch For

The "free" guide

A "guide" attaches himself at a temple, then demands a large tip. Decline politely from the start.

Camel/horse ride overpricing

A "10-minute ride for 50 EGP" turns into 2 hours and 1,000 EGP. Agree price AND duration before mounting, ideally in writing.

The papyrus / perfume "factory"

Taxis/guides who insist on stopping at a "school" or "factory" — they earn commission on overpriced souvenirs. Just say "khallās" and move on.

Wrong change

Especially with new bills (the 200 EGP and 20 EGP look similar). Count change and refuse damaged notes.

"Closed today"

A stranger near a major site claims it's closed and offers an alternative (their cousin's shop). It's not closed. Walk on.

Fake police

Real police carry ID and don't ask for "fines" on the spot. If unsure, ask to walk together to the nearest tourist police booth.

Pyramids hassle

Stick with official ticket booths and ignore everyone else. Camel touts can be aggressive — a firm "la, shukran" and keep walking.

🚗 Traffic — the Real Danger

Cairo traffic is chaotic. To cross a street, walk steadily with locals — drivers will weave around you. Wear a seatbelt; choose a Uber Comfort/XL car if possible.

🏜️ Areas to Avoid

• North Sinai (not the Red Sea coast) — military operations zone, off-limits to tourists
• Western Desert near the Libyan border — special permits required
• Some parts of Upper Egypt off the tourist trail — overland travel restricted; convoys may be required

The standard tourist circuit (Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, Hurghada, Sharm, Dahab, Marsa Alam, Alexandria) is well-policed.

👩 Solo Female Travelers

• Generally safe but expect more verbal hassle than back home
• Wear modest clothes (see What to Wear)
• A wedding ring (real or not) can simplify life
• Use the women-only carriages on the Cairo Metro
• Trust your gut: if a taxi feels wrong, get out and order an Uber

🛡️ Practical Tips

• Keep a photocopy or photo of your passport — leave the original in the hotel safe
• Carry a dummy wallet with small bills for hassle situations
• Be aware of pickpockets in Khan el-Khalili and crowded transit
• Travel insurance — non-negotiable, especially if diving
• Register with your embassy for longer stays

🦟 Other Hazards

• Sunburn & heatstroke — far more likely than crime
• Stray dogs in some areas — don't approach
• Jellyfish & sea urchins on Red Sea reefs — water shoes help